Growth regulators

Plant growth regulators - natural or synthetic organic substances that can stimulate or inhibit plant growth and development, without causing them to collapse.

Natural growth regulators - hormones are produced in the plants themselves in small quantities and are needed for their livelihoods. These include auxins, gibberellins, tsitokinty, Brassinosteroids, stimulating plant growth and development.

Endogenous abscisic acid and ethylene - inhibitors of these processes that contribute to ripening, wilting plants and the transition to a resting state.

The greatest practical importance are synthetic plant growth regulators. Classify them in relation to phytohormones: analogues of auxins and cytokinins, cytokinins and antagonists antiauksiny inhibitors, auxin transport and bosinteza giberelinov, and substances that emit ethylene, or contributing to its formation in plants.

Synthetic plant growth regulators antigibberellinovogo actions are widely used as retardants - substances that slow plant growth in height and at the same time strengthen the stems, which is especially important to prevent the lodging of cereal crops in waterlogged conditions. The most important of them is hlormekvat-chloride, chloride and mepikvat etefon, which are used for processing grain crops. Etefon also used to accelerate and synchronize the ripening of tomato, apple, cherry and increase the sugar content of sugar beet.

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